

Discover the wide-ranging uses of solar PV application—from homes and farms to industries and transport. Learn how solar photovoltaic systems are powering a sustainable future across India.
Solar PV (Photovoltaic) technology converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductor materials. It is a core component of solar energy systems and the backbone of India’s clean energy transition.
Whether for rooftops, large utility-scale plants, or mobile devices, solar PV application is revolutionizing how we produce and consume power.
Solar PV is used across diverse sectors. Here are the primary categories:
Homeowners are increasingly opting for rooftop solar PV systems to reduce dependency on the grid and lower power bills.
Key Features:
Solar PV panels are now being integrated with thermal units to power water heaters efficiently.
Industries are installing MW-scale solar PV arrays to:
Shopping malls, office spaces, and hotels utilize solar PV for:
Solar PV panels power charging units for electric vehicles, especially in tech parks and urban hubs.
India’s farmers are adopting solar energy at scale through innovative PV-based solutions.
Substitute for diesel pumps. Benefits include:
Solar-powered cold storages reduce food spoilage and electricity costs in remote rural areas.
Enhances water efficiency and productivity, especially in semi-arid zones.
Criteria | Off-Grid Solar PV | On-Grid Solar PV |
---|---|---|
Storage | Battery required | Net metering |
Ideal For | Remote/rural areas | Urban & commercial |
Example | Tribal homes, telecom towers | Apartment complexes |
An emerging domain, with exciting developments:
Indian Railways has initiated pilot projects using solar PV panels on train roofs for lighting and fans.
National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) plans to use solar panels along roads to power streetlights and toll plazas.
Used in Kerala and Assam, offering eco-friendly commuting options.
Panels become part of the structure—windows, façades, and walls.
Placed on reservoirs and lakes to avoid land use.
Aesthetic yet functional, gaining traction in urban homes.
Smart solar grids, real-time monitoring, and predictive maintenance.
Solar PV is used to generate electricity for homes, industries, agriculture, and portable devices using sunlight.
Yes, with proper inverter and capacity, even heavy appliances like ACs can run on solar PV systems.
While the initial cost is moderate, subsidies and savings make it cost-effective in the long run.
Solar PV generates electricity; solar thermal captures heat.
Three main types: On-grid, Off-grid, and Hybrid.
Solar PV application is a transformative force in India’s energy landscape. From remote villages to bustling metros, solar PV is illuminating homes, driving industries, and sustaining agriculture. The need of the hour is awareness, policy support, and innovative financing to make solar energy a default choice—not an alternative.
As the technology evolves, the applications of solar PV will only grow smarter, more efficient, and more integrated into our daily lives.